40_4
Sustainability assessment of different nanoparticle for heat exchanger applications: an intuitionistic fuzzy combinative distance-based assessment method
Article history: Received 5th August 2021, Received in revised form 9th August 2021, Accepted 12th August 2021, Available online 12 August 2021
Pages: 44-63
Author/Authors
Sunil Kumar, Sandeep Kumar Gautam, Ankush Kumar, Rajesh Maithan, Anil Kumar
Abstract
The rate at which the conventional energy sources are depleting is a matter of concern, and there have been major attention on this to make the thermal systems environment friendly, efficient, economic, sustainable, technically reliable. Sustainability of five different types of nanoparticles (Ceramic, carbon based, metal based, polymeric, and lipid based) from the perspective of four aspects involving cost, efficiency, technicality and environmental effect, in heat exchangers has been assessed. The analysis is carried out using the intuitionistic fuzzy combative distance based assessment (IFCODAS) method. In order to measure the sustainability of nanoparticles, a set of eleven evaluating criteria have been accredited on the basis of expert opinions and focus group meetings. By amalgamating the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) theory as well as the use of distance-based assessment (CODAS) method, the IFCODASIFCODAS method has permitted the decision-makers to rate the alternative five nanoparticles pertaining to each criterion. On the basis of the results obtained from IFCODAS method, it is observed that the carbon based nanoparticles have an immense potential to provide significantly reliable and sustainable thermal system than other nanoparticles.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32933/ActaInnovations.40.4
Keywords
heat transfer, nanoparticles, intuitionistic fuzzy set
Downloads
